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Harry Potter (character)
Harry James Potter is the title character of J. K. Rowling's ''Harry Potter'' series. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practice magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors. Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort, the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his mother and father.
==Concept and creation==
According to Rowling, the idea for both the Harry Potter books and its eponymous character came while waiting for a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990. She stated that her idea for "this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=J. K. Rowling Official Site – Section Biography )〕 While developing the ideas for her book, she also decided to make Harry an orphan who attended a boarding school called Hogwarts. She explained in a 1999 interview with ''The Guardian'': "Harry had to be an orphan — so that he's a free agent, with no fear of letting down his parents, disappointing them ... Hogwarts has to be a boarding school — half the important stuff happens at night! Then there's the security. Having a child of my own reinforces my belief that children above all want security, and that's what Hogwarts offers Harry."
Her own mother's death on 30 December 1990 inspired Rowling to write Harry Potter as a boy longing for his dead parents, his anguish becoming "much deeper, much more real" than in earlier drafts because she related to it herself.〔 In a 2000 interview with ''The Guardian'', Rowling also established that the character of Wart in T. H. White's novel ''The Once and Future King'' is "Harry's spiritual ancestor."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JK (JOANNE KATHLEEN) ROWLING (1966–) )〕 Finally, she established Harry's birth date as 31 July, the same as her own. However, she maintained that Harry was not directly based on any real-life person: "he came just out of a part of me".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Raincoast Books interview transcript, Raincoast Books (Canada) )〕
Rowling has also maintained that Harry is a suitable real-life role model for children. "The advantage of a fictional hero or heroine is that you can know them better than you can know a living hero, many of whom you would never meet () if people like Harry and identify with him, I am pleased, because I think he is very likeable."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Barnes and Noble interview )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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